International Journal of
Information and Education Technology

Abstract—This paper presents a conceptual and design-based framework for integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into higher education art instruction through human–AI collaboration, focusing on prompt-based generation systems such as Adobe Firefly. The study proposes an instructional model that positions AI as a co-creative partner supporting creativity, reflection, and critical thinking in art education. While AI is increasingly used in creative fields, most existing studies focus on its technical capabilities rather than its pedagogical potential. This study was conceptual research addresses that gap by proposing a structured instructional model that positions AI as a co-creative partner in the learning process, not just a tool for production. The study was ideally suited for undergraduate students in an art and multimedia program. The instructional upon design framework comprises three interconnected components: (1) AI as a creative partner, (2)prompt as a pedagogical tool, and (3) curriculum integrationfor critical reflection. The paper illustrates how these elementscan be applied through hypothetical classroom activities, suchas prompt development workshops, mapping exercises, anditerative refinement tasks. These design scenarios demonstratehow prompt-based engagement with AI can cultivate creativeexploration and critical awareness. The proposed conceptualmodel serves as a foundation for future empirical research andcurriculum innovation, offering educators adaptable strategiesfor incorporating AI-supported creativity and ethical reflectionacross diverse learning contexts. This paper does not reportempirical data or classroom implementation. Instead, itproposes a conceptual and design-based framework intended toguide future empirical and curriculum-based studies in human-AI collaboration.

Keywords—Artificial Intelligence (AI), art education, human-AI collaboration, visual art, generative tools, higher education

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Cite: Waiyawat Saitum, "Innovative Methods of Human-AI Collaboration in Art Education," International Journal of Information and Education Technology, vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 1820-1831, 2026.

Copyright © 2026 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).